KVA to ampere calculator

kVA to Amps Calculator

Calculate current (Amps) from kVA (Kilovolt-Amperes) for both single-phase and three-phase systems.

Single Phase kVA to Amps Calculation

For single-phase systems, the current (I) in amperes can be calculated from kilovolt-amperes (kVA) using the following formula:

I(A) = 1000 ร— S(kVA) / V(V)

Where:

  • I(A) Current in Amperes (A)
  • S(kVA) Apparent power in Kilovolt-Amperes (kVA)
  • V(V) Voltage in Volts (V)
  • 1000 Conversion factor from kVA to VA

Key Point: The multiplication by 1000 is necessary to convert kVA to VA before calculating the current.

Three Phase kVA to Amps Calculations

Line-to-Line Voltage Method

For three-phase systems using line-to-line voltage (most industrial applications):

I(A) = 1000 ร— S(kVA) / (โˆš3 ร— VL-L(V))

Where:

  • I(A) Current in Amperes (A)
  • S(kVA) Three-phase apparent power in Kilovolt-Amperes (kVA)
  • VL-L Line-to-line voltage (V)
  • โˆš3 Square root of 3 (approximately 1.732)

Line-to-Neutral Voltage Method

For three-phase systems using line-to-neutral voltage:

I(A) = 1000 ร— S(kVA) / (3 ร— VL-N(V))

Where:

  • I(A) Current in Amperes (A)
  • S(kVA) Three-phase apparent power in Kilovolt-Amperes (kVA)
  • VL-N Line-to-neutral voltage (V)

Practical Examples

Single Phase Example

Given:

  • Apparent Power = 5 kVA
  • Voltage = 230 V

Calculation:

I(A) = (1000 ร— 5 kVA) / 230 V = 21.74 A

Three Phase Example

Given:

  • Apparent Power = 10 kVA
  • Line-to-Line Voltage = 400 V

Calculation:

I(A) = (1000 ร— 10 kVA) / (โˆš3 ร— 400 V) = 14.43 A

Important Note: Always round calculations to two decimal places for practical applications. In real-world scenarios, consider safety factors and local electrical codes when sizing equipment.

Author

  • Manish Kumar

    Manish holds a B.Tech in Electrical and Electronics Engineering (EEE) and an M.Tech in Power Systems, with over 10 years of experience in Metro Rail Systems, specializing in advanced rail infrastructure. He is also a NASM-certified fitness and nutrition coach with more than a decade of experience in weightlifting and fat loss coaching. With expertise in gym-based training, lifting techniques, and biomechanics, Manish combines his technical mindset with his passion for fitness.

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