Volts to Amps Calculator

Calculate current (Amps) from voltage (Volts) using either Watts or Ohms.

How to Convert Volts to Amps

To convert volts to amps, you need to know the resistance (in ohms) or the power (in watts) of the circuit, as volts (V), amps (I), and resistance (R) or power (P) are related through Ohm’s Law and the power formula.

Formula

A = V / R
A = Current in Amps
V = Voltage in Volts
R = Resistance in Ohms

Quick Trick: Use Ohm’s Law: Voltage = Current × Resistance!

Power Method Calculation

Calculate voltage using the relationship between power and current:

V(V) = P(W) / I(A)
V(V) = Voltage in Volts
P(W) = Power in Watts
I(A) = Current in Amperes

Commonly used with power supplies and electrical appliances

Ohm’s Law Calculation

Use Ohm’s Law for circuits with known resistance:

V(V) = I(A) × R(Ω)
V(V) = Voltage in Volts
I(A) = Current in Amperes
R(Ω) = Resistance in Ohms

Applies to both DC and AC circuits (using RMS values)

Example

Imagine you have a voltage measurement:

  • We measured: 10 Volts with a resistance of 5 Ohms

Here’s how we figure it out:

1. Take our formula: A = V / R

2. Put in 10 Volts and 5 Ohms

3. A = 10 / 5

Answer: 2 A

What Do These Terms Really Mean?

Amperes (A) – The Measure of Current

An ampere (A) is a unit of electric current:

  • Represents the flow of electric charge.
  • Essential for understanding circuit behavior.
Volt (V) – The Basic Unit of Voltage

Volts are a standard unit of electrical potential. Here’s what you need to know:

  • Used to measure electrical potential difference.
  • 1 Volt is the potential difference that will move 1 Ampere of current against 1 Ohm of resistance.

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